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Council on Educational Equity and Inclusion

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SPIRIT Program

Student Problem Identification and Resolving Issues Together

The program was created by the U.S. Department of Justices’ Community Relations Service (CRS).  CRS offers racial/ethnic conflict prevention and management programs for schools or school districts and has been involved in this work for over 35 years.  The SPIRIT (Student Problem Identification and Resolving Issues Together) Program is one of their programs.

It is a two-day program involving selected students who will learn to problem solve around the issues of race and other related topics.  The program “brings students, administrators, teachers (and sometimes parents) together to identify issues, develop solutions and take action on conflicts within their schools.”  It requires a long-term commitment from participating schools, their teachers and students.

Participating schools are responsible for:

-     Selecting 50-80 students - who represent the student body (at least 10 from each ethnic group identified).  These are students who have exhibited some “natural” leadership qualities, whether through groups they are involved with, cliques or aspects of the school (social groupings, governances, academics, sports, etc.).  They should be able to be away from their regular classes for two days without resulting in any hardship for them academically or otherwise.  They must also make a commitment to the process and to working with administration for the remainder of the year.

-          Facilitators – (2-3 persons from each ethnic group represented at the school).  USDOJ personnel will train the facilitators and provide one or two of their own staff who participate throughout the two days.  Classroom teachers are not to be among the persons selected as facilitators, as this may create tensions among teachers and their students and interfere with classroom relationships.  Counselors or librarians might be considered, however. 

-          Commitment - Students and administrators are expected to work together for the remainder of the school year (and subsequent years) to implement the resolutions they came up with.  A student council is selected from among all of the students who participated.  They are “appointed” or selected by their peers.

List of Participating Schools (as of 2007):

Jefferson Davis Middle School

Lake Shore Middle School

First Coast High School

Forrest High School

Wolfson High School

Agenda for the two days is as follows:

Day One – Students meet in homogeneous groups to discuss issues/concerns in their schools.  Each group also selects two of their peers to become members of the Student Advisory Council that will work with administrators throughout the year.  Selected representatives report back to the general assembly about issues identified.  Students then vote (by self-adhesive dots) on the issues of most concern to them.

Facilitators meet after the session to debrief, develop a compilation of common problems and themes, and select the 3-5 most critical issues identified by the students.

Day Two – Students meet in heterogeneous groups to brainstorm resolutions to the 3-5 most critical issues identified during the first day using a 5-step problem solving process.  The Student Advisory Council will meet periodically with school administrators (leadership team) to follow-up on the SPIRIT Program and implement resolutions developed during the two-day process.  The Council will also work on other problem areas as appropriate.

Facilitators meet again after the second session to debrief and give general feedback to school administrators.  The USDOJ staff will submit a written report to the school for their use.

Some testimonials:  Iranetta Wright, Principal at Lake Shore Middle said it was a “phenomenal” experience for her students; Crystal Sisler, Principal at First Coast High School, said it was one of the best student-driven programs she’s ever been involved with.

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