Celebrating Black History

During the DA morning announcements for the month of February, we are celebrating historical figures that made an impact on Black History.

Where is Eatonville

Eatonville, Florida

Founded, Incorporated, and Governed Entirely by African Americans

Eatonville was officially incorporated in 1887, at a time when formerly enslaved people were fighting for basic rights, land ownership, and opportunities. Its creation was a major accomplishment. It oƯered Black families a chance to lead, to own property, and to shape a community on their own terms during a period when racism and restrictive laws made progress extremely difficult.

Eatonville is also known worldwide as the hometown of Zora Neale Hurston, one of the most influential African American writers in history. Her childhood in Eatonville inspired much of her work, allowing her to share Black stories, culture, and traditions with a global audience.

In its early years, Eatonville thrived with Black-owned businesses, churches, family farms, and one of the region’s top schools for Black students—the Robert Hungerford Industrial School. The community became a symbol of self-determination and pride, showing what Black Americans could build despite the obstacles of the time.

Today, Eatonville remains a historic landmark and cultural center. Visitors can explore the Zora Neale Hurston Museum and take part in the annual Zora! Festival, a major celebration of African American art, literature, and heritage. Eatonville’s story reminds us that leadership, unity, and resilience can create lasting change—no matter the challenges.

City Council - 1907

City councilmen of 1907

Augusta Savage - courtesy of The Guardian

Augusta Savage.

Augusta Savage was a groundbreaking sculptor and art teacher from Green Cove Springs, Florida, who overcame poverty, racism, and sexism to become one of the most important artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Even though her parents discouraged her from making art, Savage kept creating and eventually won a prize at a county fair that helped send her to New York to study.

In Harlem, Savage became a well-known sculptress because she centered Black life and culture in her work. Savage opened the first gallery dedicated to Black art, taught more than 2,500 students for free, and mentored future famous artists like Jacob Lawrence and Romare Bearden. Her most famous piece, Lift Every Voice and Sing—a 16-foot sculpture inspired by the Black National Anthem—was created for the 1939 World’s Fair and seen by millions. Although the sculpture was later destroyed, a visual replica can be seen on a building on Hogan Street in downtown Jacksonville.

Augusta Savage is remembered as a fearless artist, educator, and activist who fought for Black artists to be seen, valued, and included in the art world.

"Lift Every Voice and Sing " Sculpture  Image from the New York Public Library

BB King (credit Chicago Times)

B.B. King

B.B. King, who was born Riley B. King in 1925 in the small town of Itta Bena, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta.

Despite the hardships of his early life, including losing his mother and grandmother at a young age, King found comfort and purpose in music. King learned guitar from a local minister and began performing on street corners for spare change, slowly building the skills that would one day make him a legend.

As a teenager, King hitchhiked to Memphis, a major center for Black music, where his career truly began. A radio spot on WDIA gave King his first big break, and by the early 1950s he was recording hits like “Three O’ Clock Blues,” which launched him into national touring.

Fame for King exploded in the late 1960s when rock musicians such as Eric Clapton and Buddy Guy praised him as a major influence.

In 1969 King’s hit “The Thrill Is Gone” became a crossover success, introducing millions of new listeners to the blues. King was known for his signature guitar style—full of bending notes, emotional vibrato, and soulful phrasing—which became instantly recognizable and inspired generations of musicians.

King performed around the world, from Europe to Africa to Japan, spreading American blues across the globe. King earned numerous awards, including multiple Grammys, the Presidential Medal of Arts, and inductions into both the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

When B.B. King passed away in 2015 at age 89, he left behind a legacy as the “King of the Blues”

Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston who was a trailblazing writer and anthropologist who celebrated Black life in the American South.

Born in 1891 and raised in Eatonville, Florida, Hurston went on to study at Howard University and Barnard College, becoming an important voice in the Harlem Renaissance. Hurston collected Black stories and folklore, traveled to the Caribbean for research, and wrote famous books like Their Eyes Were Watching God.

Hurston spent a lot of time traveling through Florida gathering stories and often visited St. Augustine. She once described St. Augustine as “a quiet place to sit down and write. While there, she finished her autobiography Dust Tracks on a Road, taught at Florida Memorial College, and became friends with author Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.

Today, Zora Neale Hurston is remembered as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

James Weldon Johnson (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress)

James Weldon Johnson

The LaVilla neighborhood in Jacksonville is the birthplace of one of the city’s most accomplished figures: James Weldon Johnson.

Mr. Johnson achieved many firsts in his life:

He became Florida’s first African American lawyer after Reconstruction and later served as the principal of Stanton High School, where he helped turn it into the state's first Black public high school.

He also worked internationally as a U.S. Consul in Venezuela and Nicaragua, and he eventually became the first African American leader of the NAACP.

In addition to his leadership roles, he was a respected college professor and a talented writer.

He became an important voice during the Harlem Renaissance.

  • His most famous work, the poem “Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing,” was first performed at the Historic Stanton School on February 12th, 1900.

  • Today, Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing, is known as the Black National Anthem.

Posted February 5, 2026

Douglas Anderson

As we celebrate Black History Month, today we honor the man whose name our school proudly bears: Douglas Anderson, a local civil rights leader whose quiet determination changed the course of education in Jacksonville.

Douglas Anderson believed that access to education is a civil right. In the early 1900s, when segregation limited opportunities for Black children, many students on Jacksonville’s Southside had no safe or reliable way to get to school. Rather than accept this injustice, Mr. Anderson took action. He personally transported children to school, often making multiple trips each day, ensuring they could learn, grow, and dream.

His advocacy led the Duval County School Board to establish free transportation for Black students, a groundbreaking step at the time. He also played a key role in securing and supporting the school that would become South Jacksonville School No. 107, the only public school serving Black students on the Southside. After his passing in 1936, the community honored his legacy by renaming the school Douglas Anderson School.

Additionally, when visiting the school today, one can find a Civil Rights Memorial Landmark outside the front entrance. This landmark summarizes the school’s journey and Douglas Anderson’s impact on the Jacksonville community, and commemorates his efforts to fight for this change.

Mr. Anderson’s work reminds us that civil rights leadership doesn’t always happen on a national stage. Sometimes it begins with one person seeing a need, standing up for children, and refusing to let barriers define their future.

  • Today, as artists, scholars, and leaders, we carry forward his legacy every time we use our talents to uplift others, speak truth, and pursue excellence.

  • Let us remember Douglas Anderson not just as a name on our building, but as a symbol of service, courage, and the power of education to change lives.

Posted Feb 4, 2026

Douglas Anderson 1883-1936